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Copyright Rules for Showing Films in Higher Education: Public Domain & Creative Commons Resources

PUBLIC DOMAIN

You do not need permission if you are using something that is not copyrightable or is in the Public Domain:

  • Public domain refers to content not protected by copyright law.
  • Works in the public domain can be used and adapted freely.
  • This includes all U.S. films released before 1924, any film created by the U.S. government, and any film intentionally or unintentionally released into the public domain by the rights holder.
  • Anyone who owns a copyright may share their work as part of the public domain, usually done by labeling with “CCO” license.
  • BE CAREFUL: Some versions of public domain films have associated rights if they have been transformed in some way (e.g., colorized or musically re-scored), and these versions ARE copyrighted.

The Public Domain Review: An online journal and not-for-profit project dedicated to the exploration of curious and compelling works from the history of art, literature, and ideas. The focus is on works now fallen into the public domain, that vast commons of out-of-copyright material that everyone is free to enjoy, share, and build upon without restriction.

CREATIVE COMMONS

Creative Commons provides CC licenses and public domain tools that gives every person and organization in the world a free, simple, and standardized way to grant copyright permissions for creative and academic works; ensure proper attribution; and allow others to copy, distribute, and make use of those works.

There are 6 difference CC license types and a CC Public Domain Dedication tool:

Creative Commons CC BY LicenseCC BY: Includes the following elements:
BY - Credit must be given to the creator

 

Creative Commons BY SA LicenseCC BY SA: Includes the following elements:
BY - Credit must be given to the creator
SA - Adaptations must be shared under the same terms

Creative Commons CC BY-NC LicenseCC BY-NC: Includes the following elements:
BY - Credit must be given to the creator
NC - Only noncommercial uses of the work are permitted

Creative Commons CC BY-NC-SA LicenseCC BY-NC-SA: Includes the following elements:
BY - Credit must be given to the creator
NC - Only noncommercial uses of the work are permitted
SA - Adaptations must be shared under the same terms

Creative Commons CC BY-ND LicenseCC BY-ND: Includes the following elements:
BY - Credit must be given to the author
ND - No derivatives or adaptations of the work are permitted

Creative Commons CC BY-NC-ND LicenseCC BY-NC-ND: Includes the following elements:
BY - Credit must be given to the author
NC - Only noncommercial uses of the work are permitted
ND - No derivatives or adaptations of the work are permitted


The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication:

Creative Commons Public Domain CC0 ToolCCO (CC Zero) is a public dedication tool, which allows creators to give up their copyright and put their works into the worldwide public domain. CC0 allows reusers to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium or format, with no conditions.

SOURCES FOR PUBLIC-LICENSED & CREATIVE COMMONS FILMS

The Library of Congress Guide to Public Domain Films

Library of Congress: Moving Image Research Center: Provides a number of collections of early motion pictures, many of which are in the public domain.

OpenVideo Project: A Project of the School of Library and Information Science at UNC Chapel Hill. Purpose is to collect and make available a repository of digitized video content for the digital video, multimedia retrieval, digital library, and other research communities.

PBS Learning Media: PBS has curated free, standards-aligned videos, interactives, lesson plans, and more for teachers.

Pixabay: Community of creatives, sharing copyright free images, videos and music. All contents are released under the Pixabay License, which makes them safe to use without asking for permission or giving credit to the artist - even for commercial purposes.

Pond5: Free video stock footage. Not everything on Pond5 is available for free.

Public Domain Movies: Feature films in the public domain

TED Talks: Nonprofit devoted to spreading ideas, usually in the form of short, powerful talks (18 minutes or less). Covers almost all topics — from science to business to global issues — in more than 100 languages.
>>TED Talks Usage Policy

USA.gov YouTube Channel: The official YouTube channel of the U.S. Government, linking to videos across government. Most content produced by the government falls in the public domain.

Videvo: Free stock videos and motion graphics for use in any project. You may use these video clips free of charge, in both personal and commercial productions. Video clips that carry the Creative Commons 3.0 license must be attributed to the original author.