Scholarly / Academic Journals | Trade Publications | Popular Magazines | |
Type of Information | Articles report original research or analysis of existing research | Articles discuss practical information regarding a particular industry | Articles provide information to a general audience |
Article Authors | Experts in a particular field | Usually written by those knowledgeable about the industry | Usually editorial staff or freelance writers |
Audience | Other experts in a particular field | Others interested in the particular industry | General audience, no expertise assumed |
Peer Reviewed (or Refereed)? |
Yes, articles are reviewed by other experts before publication | No, but standards may be higher than for popular magazines | No |
Article Structure | Long, usually includes abstract, literature review, methodology, results, and conclusion | Brief | Brief |
Sources | Sources are always cited within the text and in a reference list at the end | Sources may be cited within article but no reference list at end | Sources are usually not cited |
Advertisements & Pictures |
No ads but may contain graphs and supporting images | Contain both ads and pictures | Contain both ads and pictures |